Benzodiazepines, often referred to as “benzos”, are psychoactive prescription drugs often used for treating anxiety, insomnia and seizures. They work by enhancing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) activity, a neurotransmitter in the brain – producing a calming and sedative effect helping to regulate anxiety and stress.
“Benzodiazepines use can lead to dependency and cognitive decline, where the road to harm is paved with unsuspecting tranquility.”
Benzodiazepine abuse is common worldwide, fuelled by ease of access and relatively low cost of production. Benzos are among the most commonly misused prescribed medications in the United States. Countries in Europe, including the United Kingdom and France, also report significant rates of benzodiazepine abuse.
The most commonly prescribed benzodiazepines include:
Usually referred to by its brand name Valium, Diazepam is a medication primarily used for the treatment of anxiety, seizures and muscle spasms. It works by inhibiting brain activity – leading to feelings of relaxation and calmness. Suicidal thoughts can effect some users. Valium is available as tablets, oral solutions and injectable formulations.
Most commonly known by its brand name Xanax, Alprazolam is a potent benzodiazepine prescribed by medical professionals to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Xanax is available as tablets, extended-release tablets and oral solutions. Xanax can slow or stop your breathing, especially when used with if opioid medication or alcohol.
Lorazepam, marketed under the brand name Ativan, is primarily prescribed to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizures. It is typically taken as tablets, with oral solutions and injectable formulations also being available. While Ativan is known to be effective for short-term relief of symptoms, prolonged use can cause physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking it.
Clonazepam, known by its brand name Klonopin, is a potent benzodiazepine prescribed primarily for the management of seizures and panic disorders. Klonopin is available as tablets and orally disintegrating tablets. While it can provide effective short-term relief, extended use can result in tolerance, dependence and withdrawal symptoms when stopped.
Benzodiazepine detoxification, also known as a benzo detox, is the process of tapering off benzodiazepine medication under professional medical supervision. Detox is designed to help safely manage withdrawal symptoms and minimize the risk of complications.
The benzo detox process typically involves the following steps:
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